The Microbiome Moment: Promising Science, Premature Conclusions, and the Risk of History Repeating Itself
Research into the gut-brain axis has generated extraordinary excitement and an accelerating volume of published studies linking microbial composition to cognition, mood, and psychiatric outcomes. Yet a critical examination of the evidence reveals a field exhibiting familiar patterns — small samples, inconsistent methodologies, and headline-generating claims that outpace the underlying science. This analysis argues that without deliberate course correction, microbiome-brain research risks repeati